Friday, August 21, 2020

John Bell Hood in the Civil War

John Bell Hood in the Civil War Early Life Career: John Bell Hood was conceived either June 1 or 29, 1831, to Dr. John W. Hood and Theodosia French Hood at Owingsville, KY. In spite of the fact that his dad didn't wish a military vocation for his child, Hood was roused by his granddad, Lucas Hood, who, in 1794, had battled with Major General Anthony Wayne at the Battle of Fallen Timbers during the Northwest Indian War (1785-1795). Getting an arrangement to West Point from his uncle, Representative Richard French, he entered school in 1849. A normal understudy, he was almost ousted by Superintendent Colonel Robert E. Lee for an unapproved visit to a neighborhood bar. In a similar class as Philip H. Sheridan, James B. McPherson, and John Schofield, Hood likewise got guidance from future enemy George H. Thomas.â Nicknamed Sam and positioned 44th of 52, Hood graduated in 1853, and was alloted to the fourth US Infantry in California. Following serene obligation on the West Coast, he was brought together with Lee in 1855, as a major aspect of Colonel Albert Sidney Johnstons second US Cavalry in Texas. Embracing the struck in the hand by a Comanche bolt close to Devils River, TX during a standard watch from Fort Mason. The next year, Hood got an advancement to first lieutenant. After three years, he was doled out to West Point as Chief Instructor of Cavalry. Worried about the developing pressures between the states, Hood mentioned to stay with the second Cavalry. This was allowed by the US Army Adjutant General, Colonel Samuel Cooper, and he remained in Texas. Early Campaigns of the Civil War: With the Confederate assault on Fort Sumter, Hood promptly left the US Army. Enrolling in the Confederate Army at Montgomery, AL, he immediately traveled through the positions. Requested to Virginia to present with Brigadier General John B. Magruders mounted force, Hood earned early distinction for a conflict close to Newport News on July 12, 1861. As his local Kentucky stayed in the Union, Hood chose to speak to his embraced territory of Texas and on September 30, 1861, was designated as colonel of the fourth Texas Infantry. After a concise period in this post, he was provided order of the Texas Brigade on February 20, 1862, and elevated to brigadier general the next month. Doled out to General Joseph E. Johnstons Army of Northern Virginia, Hoods men were for possible later use at Seven Pines in late May as Confederate powers attempted to end Major General George McClellans advance up the Peninsula. In the battling, Johnston was injured and supplanted by Lee. Adopting a progressively forceful strategy, Lee before long initiated a hostile against the Union soldiers outside Richmond. During the subsequent Seven Days Battles in late June, Hood built up himself as a challenging, forceful authority who drove from the front. Serving under Major General Thomas Stonewall Jackson, the feature of Hoods execution during the battling was an unequivocal charge by his men at the Battle of Gaines Mill on June 27. With the destruction of McClellan on the Peninsula, Hood was advanced and provided order of a division under Major General James Longstreet. Taking splitting the Northern Virginia Campaign, he further built up his notoriety for being a talented pioneer of attack troops at the Second Battle of Manassas in late August. Over the span of the fight, Hood and his men assumed a key job in Longstreets unequivocal assault on Major General John Popes left flank and the annihilation of Union powers. The Antietam Campaign: In the wake of the fight, Hood got engaged with a disagreement about caught ambulances with Brigadier General Nathan G. Shanks Evans. Hesitantly positioned collared by Longstreet, Hood was requested to leave the military. This was countered by Lee who permitted Hood to go with the soldiers as they started the intrusion of Maryland. Only before the Battle of South Mountain, Lee returned Hood to his post after the Texas Brigade walked by reciting Give us Hood! At no time hooded ever apologize for his lead in the debate with Evans. In the fight on September 14, Hood held the line at Turners Gap and secured the armys retreat to Sharpsburg. After three days at the Battle of Antietam, Hoods division hustled to the help of Jacksons troops on the Confederate left flank. Placing in a splendid exhibition, his men forestalled the breakdown of the Confederate left and prevailing with regards to driving back Major General Joseph Hookers I Corps. Assaulting with savagery, the division endured over 60% setbacks in the battling. For Hoods endeavors, Jackson prescribed that he be raised to significant general. Lee agreed and Hood was advanced on October 10. That December, Hood and his division were available at the Battle of Fredericksburg however observed small battling on their front. With the appearance of spring, Hood missed the Battle of Chancellorsville as Longstreets First Corps had been disengaged for obligation around Suffolk, VA. Gettysburg: Following the triumph at Chancellorsville, Longstreet rejoined Lee as Confederate powers again moved north. With the Battle of Gettysburg seething on July 1, 1863, Hoods division arrived at the war zone late in the day. The following day, Longstreet was requested to assault up the Emmitsburg Road and strike the Union left flank. Hood contradicted the arrangement as it implied his soldiers would need to ambush a rock flung zone known as the Devils Den. Mentioning consent to move to one side to assault the Union back, he was can't. As the development began around 4:00 PM, Hood was gravely injured in his left arm by shrapnel. Taken from the field, Hoods arm was spared, however it stayed incapacitated for an amazing rest. Order of the division went to Brigadier General Evander M. Law whose endeavors to unstick Union powers on Little Round Top fizzled. Chickamauga: Subsequent to recovering in Richmond, Hood had the option to rejoin his men on September 18 as Longstreets corps was moved west to help General Braxton Braggs Army of Tennessee. Detailing for obligation just before the Battle of Chickamauga, Hood coordinated a progression of assaults on the principal day before directing a key ambush which abused a hole in the Union line on September 20.â This development drove a significant part of the Union armed force from the field and furnished the Confederacy with one of its couple of mark triumphs in the Western Theater. In the battling, Hood was gravely injured in the correct thigh which required the leg to be in this manner severed a couple of crawls beneath the hip. For his fortitude, he was elevated to lieutenant general successful that date. The Atlanta Campaign: Coming back to Richmond to recoup, Hood become friends with Confederate President Jefferson Davis. In the spring of 1864, Hood was provided order of a corps in Johnstons Army of Tennessee. Entrusted with protecting Atlanta from Major General William T. Sherman, Johnston led a cautious crusade which included successive retreats. Maddened by his bosses approach, the forceful Hood composed a few basic letters to Davis communicating his dismay. The Confederate president, discontent with Johnstons absence of activity, supplanted him with Hood on July 17. Given the transitory position of general, Hood was just thirty-three and turned into the most youthful armed force leader of the war. Vanquished on July 20 at the Battle of Peachtree Creek, Hood propelled a progression of hostile fights trying to push back Sherman. Fruitless in each endeavor, Hoods technique just served to debilitate his effectively out-numbered armed force. With no different alternatives, Hood was constrained to forsake Atlanta on September 2. The Tennessee Campaign: As Sherman arranged for his March to the Sea, Hood and Davis arranged a crusade to overcome the Union general. In this, Hood looked to move north against Shermans flexibly lines in Tennessee driving him to follow. Hood at that point would have liked to vanquish Sherman before walking north to select men and join Lee in the attack lines at Petersburg, VA. Mindful of Hoods tasks toward the west, Sherman dispatched Thomas Army of the Cumberland and Schofields Army of the Ohio to secure Nashville while he moved towards Savannah. Intersection into Tennessee on November 22, Hoods battle was plagued with order and correspondence issues. Subsequent to neglecting to trap some portion of Schofields order at Spring Hill, he took on the Conflict of Franklin on November 30. Ambushing a braced Union situation without big guns support, his military was severely destroyed and six commanders murdered. Reluctant to concede rout, he went ahead to Nashville and was directed by Thomas on December 15-16. Withdrawing with the remainders of his military, he surrendered on January 23, 1865. Later Life: In the last days of the war, Hood was dispatched to Texas by Davis with the objective of raising another military. Learning of Davis catch and the acquiescence of Texas, Hood gave up to Union powers at Natchez, MS on May 31. After the war, Hood settled in New Orleans where he worked in protection and as a cotton agent. Wedding, he fathered eleven youngsters before his passing from yellow fever on August 30, 1879. A talented detachment and division authority, Hoods execution dropped as he was elevated to higher orders. Despite the fact that prestigious for his initial triumphs and brutal assaults, his disappointments around Atlanta and in Tennessee for all time harmed his notoriety for being an administrator. Chosen Sources Common War Home: John Bell HoodNorth Georgia: John Bell Hood

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Coping WIth Koro or the Fear of Genital Retraction

Coping WIth Koro or the Fear of Genital Retraction Phobias Types Print Coping WIth Koro or the Fear of Genital Retraction By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 10, 2018 Experienced Skins/Getty Images   More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Koro is the fear of the genitals shrinking and retracting into the body. Koro is sometimes referred to as genital retraction syndrome. Cases of this fear have been reported around the world in Asia, Africa, Europe, and the U.S. Females occasionally suffer from a variation of koro in which they believe that their nipples are retracting. Interestingly, koro often appears as an epidemic in which multiple cases are reported simultaneously within a specific geographic area. Symptoms First identified in ancient China, koro almost always follows an identical pattern. The sufferer first experiences a tingling sensation in the genitals, followed by a rapid-onset panic attack. This quickly leads to a sudden and pervasive fear that the genitals are disappearing. In Asia, this fear is almost always accompanied by an imminent fear of death, although this element is often missing from reports in other parts of the world. The sufferer normally asks friends or relatives to physically manipulate his genitals to stop them from retracting, which sometimes leads to injury. The anxiety subsides quickly when a culturally acceptable treatment is used, from exorcism to potions. Causes Koro has been described as a panic disorder that centers around the genitals. It appears to be heavily influenced by cultural beliefs, which might explain why epidemics are common. For example, in some West African outbreaks, the sufferers believed that, rather than retracting into their bodies, their genitals were being stolen for occult reasons. During the Burning Times of medieval Europe, witches were held responsible for genital retractions in the local population. The symptoms subsided when the witches were appeased. Personal and cultural morals, religious doctrine and current mental health status often play a role in individual cases. A 2008 study in the Journal of German Psychology found that many sufferers reported a recent sexual encounter that made them uncomfortable, such as an extramarital affair. Some had a history of preoccupation with their genitals. Some reported high levels of fear, guilt or shame. Others were immature and lacked sexual confidence. Still, others had an existing mental health disorder or a history of substance abuse. Although the specifics vary for each case, it appears that the highest risk for koro exists in people who are already experiencing fear, anxiety, or guilt. Treatments Indigenous treatments for koro vary dramatically and are often influenced by current events. For example, an outbreak might be blamed on an invading force or an individual rival. Defeating the foe is sometimes the recommended treatment in these situations. In other cases, indigenous treatment might include an exorcism, rest, herbal treatments, or other healing practices. In the Western world, Koro is often treated as a specific phobia. Antidepressant medications are often prescribed. Some research shows that antipsychotics are sometimes helpful in reducing symptoms. If youre suffering from koro, talk therapy may help you learn new and healthier ways of relating to your body. Because its common for people with this fear to have other conditions, Western mental health professionals often perform a full workup to determine exactly which factors are in play. In many cases, treating the underlying condition also causes the koro symptoms to subside. Its also important to rule out physical causes for the koro symptoms. Pain, tingling and other physical symptoms are common in koro but could also indicate an underlying physiological condition. Its a good idea to visit the urologist if youre experiencing these symptoms.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Being A Positive Influence On The Lives Of Children With...

At the start of high school, I was given the opportunity to tutor my cousin, Christopher, who has suffered with Down syndrome his whole life. He has a difficult time pronouncing words and I would provide assistance to him whenever he was having trouble. Christopher does not have a lot of confidence in himself; however, he is very intelligent and loves to learn. By helping him, I realized I can be a positive influence in the lives of children with learning disabilities. Although instructing children with special needs is very challenging it is also rewarding to see them succeed. I am drawn to this field because I can instill confidence in my students, just as I have done with Christopher. As a first semester graduate student, the work assigned in the classroom has changed my viewpoint of special education. As a teacher, I seek to provide an equal opportunity for each student, so that they may learn at their own pace. The material in the textbook has developed my understanding of equal ity, by showing how laws work to protect individuals with disabilities. According to Evolving Interpretations of Educational Equity and Students with Disabilities â€Å"Another core element of equality of opportunity is the full integration or inclusion of persons with disabilities into all those activities and policies designed for persons without disabilities† (268). This article has shown me that equality goes beyond promoting a fair and just environment, but it is caring about the student’s needsShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Mainstreaming Students With Disabilities Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesyears and have been set back in each IEP (Individualized Educational Plan) on what would benefit the child. Not enough students with disabilities are being mainstreamed so they can experience the full capacity of their learning stages. 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As educators, it is important to acknowledge and implement theseRead MoreIntellectual And Developmental Disabilities And Emotional Or Behavioral Disorders1256 Words   |  6 Pages Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and Emotional or Behavioral Disorders Natasha Hoaglen California State University, Chico â€Æ' Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and Emotional or Behavioral Disorders Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Description Characteristics Intellectual and developmental disabilities [ID and DD] are defined as those having â€Å"significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social,Read MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Attentional Act1333 Words   |  6 Pagesadministrative leave after they helped their students cheat to improve their test scores. The author states by putting so much emphasis on student test scores, teachers were incentivized to cheat in order to prevent students from being labeled as failures and to keep schools from being closed...governments testing initiative is also misguided and arguably immoral (Prentice). Teachers become so frustrated with standardized tests that it causes them to betray their morals and help their students. The priority

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

History Nature of the Game - 3180 Words

HISTORY NATURE OF THE GAME Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith; a Canadian teacher. It was ï ¬ rst played with a soccer-style ball and peach baskets as the goals. Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of ï ¬ ve players on the court (usually 2 guards, 2 forwards and 1 centre) each try to score points against one another by forcing a ball through a 10 feet (3m) high hoop. The ball can be advanced on the court by dribbling or passing it between teammates. Disruptive physical contact (fouls) is not permitted and there are restrictions on how the ball can be handled (violations). Basketball Game Rule Basketball Games are a test to players agility and endurance, and require remarkable hand-eye coordination on the†¦show more content†¦When you are looking for that option, take the ball in a firm grip and put your body between you and the defender. 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General Scholarship Essay Samples Options

General Scholarship Essay Samples Options You might take a look at our Essay Outline Template to steer you in the invention of such document. You can return and edit later. The winner is contacted directly and an official announcement is created at their FB page. Rearrange the most relevant suggestions to develop a highly effective outline. The Debate Over General Scholarship Essay Samples It's natural for students not to bear in mind all details and rules of formatting. Both examples manage the identical theme (sick parent) but utilize various approaches. Even the most well-known examples need context. Your academic achievement is useless unless you're able to convince your essay readers it has given you transferable skills related to the job at hand. The career theme is really self-explanatory. Composing a suitable career goals essay can be hard should you not actually have any ambitions. Writing an essay that explains what goals you would like to pursue in your upcomi ng career is a skill you are going to have to demonstrate a lot for a student. General Scholarship Essay Samples - Overview The very first step to any essay writing is to select a subject of interest. You don't need to possess the ideal writing skills as a way to be creative and compose an effective essay. If you are interested in getting the essay to be revised at all, you might set the request for it. The very first thing you may want to do before writing any essay for this matter is to follow along with the directions. It's simple to point out an essay which has been written solely for the interest of it. A superb essay should leave an enduring impression. Even though this kind of essay should only be 250 words long, you should organize your ideas ahead of time. You won't have the ability to compose an outstanding essay in case you don't devote your soul to it. As the last paragraph is represents your final opportunity to create your case and, being such, should adhere to an extremely rigid format. Inside this section you will locate samples of essays belonging to several essay types and manners of formatting. Every applicant ought to go through a thorough and comprehensive process which includes completing special application forms and writing a scholarship essay that has to be of a particular quality that will help you win. The total format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely rely on the instructions offered to you. Keep in mind your introduction, the very firs t paragraph of an essay, ought to be short and catchy. The introduction may have a brief lead-in, but nevertheless, it should arrive at the thesis quickly. For writing your scholarship essay, the very first point is to produce a great outline. Essays, generally, covers different topics. Application essays normally have a crystal clear statement, a specific subject that should be covered. Scholarship essays are a significant matter. Scholarship essays, as its name implies are essays required to secure a scholarship. What You Should Do to Find Out About General Scholarship Essay Samples Before You're Left Behind You see, the conventions of English essays are somewhat more formulaic than you may think and, in a variety of ways, it can be as easy as counting to five. These varieties of essays are guaranteed to doze off your readers. When these essays might seem like a little step toward your future, they're a step nonetheless. A personal essay is a superb choice since it is usually accepted as a subject topic and very often it's the subject required. If you would like to comprehend how to compose an essay for a scholarship, it would be sensible to begin from ordering an inexpensive custom writing help online. A complete scholarship paper should end the exact same way it starts. It's totally understandable that you might want to consult online sources for assistance. On our site, you've got access to some scholarship essay examples which our writers have written for the preceding customers. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for General Scholarship Essay Samples Such a paper is going to be evaluated by means of a committee, which must choose one of several applicants, breaking dreams of hundreds of others. In the event the topic isn't given, such examples enable students to comprehend what the modern-day academic world is interested in and how to stick out from the rest. Write about the skills you intend to obtain during the analysis process, how they are sometimes employed to help the neighborhood community, strategies to reci procate the experience obtained from the society. Not everybody can afford excellent education, which explains why some folks decide to join the institution's scholarship program. Scholarship sponsors start looking for applicants with vision and motivation, so they may ask about your targets and aspirations. Think about the goals that you accomplished and what you would like to accomplish later on while being quite literal. Your future is extremely important. Your future is dependent on it. Students need to check with the financial aid office to find out whether any payments continue to be due following their scholarship award. Most scholarships get a lot of very well qualified applicants. Some scholarships will just request a statement of financial need. Being part of a fantastic educational institution can be rather costly. If you are like most other students, it was not a simple ride. In this way, a student will find a remarkable instance of a personal statement in addition to the admissions officers' appreciation and desired scholarship. Many students are not certain of their major.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Discourses Of Science And Art In Cats Eye By Margaret Atwood Essay Example For Students

The Discourses Of Science And Art In Cats Eye By Margaret Atwood Essay Discourses in a novel often allow people in the know, to understand particular meaning within certain topics or issues. For instance, a discourse of Calculus in a novel would be relevant to those who study and know the subject. They would pick up on the meaning conveyed within this discourse, whereas people not familiar can only make uneducated guesses. In Cats Eye by Margaret Atwood, there are many discourses on offer. Atwood focuses on fictional, autobiographical, scientific and artistic discourses. Which are subtly included in all aspects of the text, mainly in literary devices and the structure of the novel itself. We will write a custom essay on The Discourses Of Science And Art In Cats Eye By Margaret Atwood specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The discourses of fiction and autobiography are juxtaposed in Cats Eye with the intention of allowing insiders to know, and outsiders to assume meaning contained by the subtle presence of discourses. Cats Eye is set in Toronto where Atwood grew up, and the attitudes towards the picturesque capital of Canada are somewhat bitter and full of nostalgic reflection. The main character, Elaine, states on page 14 of the book; Underneath the flourish and ostentation is the old city, street after street of thick red brick houses their watchful, calculating windows. Malicious, grudging, vindictive, implacable. In my dreams of this city I am always lost. Just the building of a character cannot account for the heavy and distinct feeling of resentment directed at the city and everything in it. Atwoods father, was a forest entomologist, just as Elaines father was, Atwood spent her childhood in Ottawa during the winters and the rest of the year in northern Quebec and Ontario. In 1946, her father took up a position as professor at the University of Toronto, and the family moved to there. The parallels between the lives of the author and the main female character, Elaine, are undeniable. The reader cannot know for certain that Atwood herself experienced bullying, but it is obvious not just in Cats Eye but in some of her other works that she represents gender in an original way, subverting often used stereotypes. When the book was written, Atwood was 49, teetering towards middle age, coming to terms with her years past, and her years to come. In the novel, the present Elaine was also middle aged, and struggling with her identity, as she slowly becomes invisible. Elaine suffered constantly with the pain of imperfection, near the beginning before the retrospective in Toronto, Elaine goes into the gallery; I know immediately that I should not have worn this powder-blue jogging outfit. Powder-blue is lightweight. I should have worn nun black, Dracula black, like all proper female painters. Elaine feels outdated, and out of touch, it is possible that Atwood herself was finding herself in these situations, and readers going through this stage of their life or for that matter, anyone who is in a process of change, would identify with the content on ageing. This is but few of the many examples of links between fiction and autobiographical features in Cats Eye, this is a powerful combination that takes full advantage of the juxtapositions it makes available within these discourses. The subject of femininity and the identity of the main character can be explored through discourses. Fictional and autobiographical features juxtapose and merge so as to more accurately represent femininity in Cats Eye showing it in a more precise way. Because words are only representation, the means by which they are presented can alter how readers perceive particular aspects of the story. Novels need things such as discourses, among other things, to bring more meaning and background to an otherwise two dimensional story. .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320 , .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320 .postImageUrl , .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320 , .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320:hover , .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320:visited , .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320:active { border:0!important; } .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320:active , .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320 .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38d43404b4474bb16166cdbee1224320:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Computer science ethics EssayWomen, need to be attractive, smart, but not too smart. Women need to walk straight, and answer just the right amount of questions, either be humble or domineering, in being female, there is no middle ground. The female identity has long been constructed as the more delicate and demure of the sexes, Elaine, who grew up away from the definition between masculinity and femininity was amazed by the grace of real girls. I draw them in old fashioned clothing, with long skirts, pinafores and puffed sleeves this is the elegant, delicate picture I have in my mind, about other little girls. I dont think about what I might say to them if actually met som e. I havent got that far. Elaines transition from country to city life is looked at through interaction between Elaine and Cordelia, Elaines never ending strive for perfection, and Cordelias need to be loved by her father. Autobiographical features in Cats Eye further back up the plot, and make it seem more plausible because it incorporates an added factor of reality, it also effects how Elaine is viewed because readers assume some truth in the plot. Discursive constructions are placed upon the female subject in the text. This conveys a large amount of information, to the knowledgeable, which in this case is all women and men who know what it is like to live a life amongst all of societys expectations and divisions. The discourses of science and painting are combined in Cats Eye in an effort to epitomize the female subject in the text. Elaine was brought up surrounded by science, her father was a biologist and the bigger picture of science fascinated her brother. Science and the arts, namely painting appear to be on opposite ends of the spectrum, but in the text the line between them is proved to be reasonably undefined. At the start of the novel Atwood clearly states Elaines point of view, highlighting her stance on people who call themselves artists. The word artist embarrasses me; I prefer painter, because its more like a valid job. An artist is a tawdry, lazy sort of thing to be. Science seems to business like and structured in comparison to art, however in the text they co-habit well. The discourse of science was mainly addressed in Elaines family life, at one point, she realised that science wasnt feminine enough for her friends, Cordelia, Grace and Carol. During Elaines final biology exam, she realised she didnt want to be a biologist as she had intended to be. Her outlet became painting just as her brothers had become science. Each of these choices are a way of coping with the human experience and assessing ones own feelings in a creative way before even the conscious mind can address the issue. The discourse becomes a means of conveying a large amount of information to the reader by appealing to their prior knowledge in a particular topic. Elaine is introduced to a new world, through Cordelia, a world where the oppression of women is the cultural norm, inside suburban boundaries. This is demonstrated in how she gains an understanding of her experiences through art, particularly the roles of women in society, she moves from science as an outlet to art and painting to deal with her repressed memories. The discourses of art and science represent the female subject in Cats Eye. A discourse in a novel allows insight and speculation on behalf of the reader. Explanations do not usually occur and the audience is encouraged to make judgments based on their knowledge. These discourses can easily affect the main themes in a novel by portraying positive, negative or neutral assumptions. In Cats Eye readers are able to bring so much of their own experience to the novel due to the inclusive and mostly well known discourses that feature in the text.